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PostPosted: Tue Apr 03, 2012 11:50 pm 
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Acharya wrote:
Here's another one that looks interesting. It's not by a major publisher, but it appears to be scholarly, although I haven't even given it a scan yet.
Quote:
The Gospel and the Zodiac A provocative study by a Unitarian minister considers a theory that Jesus never existed historically but was a representation of an astrological theology, a possibility the author reveals is evidenced by the zodiacal appearances of other representative figures.

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Wow, this book is amazing. Thanks Acharya for drawing attention to it.

An interview with the author, Bill Darlison, is at http://www.thegospelandthezodiac.com/interview.html and is well worth reading. He cites Acharya, stating "There are a few works which cover similar territory. The books of Acharya S explore the idea that the Bible is informed by celestial cycles, as are other ancient scriptures."

He explains how the mysterious story of the man with the water jug inspired him to look for zodiac references in the gospel of Mark, and found that the whole text is a work of genius, as a coded description of the natural cosmic year from Aries through to Pisces. Kirkus Reviews says "An intriguing leap into faith, and not at all the loony speculation the title might suggest."

Darlison says Irenaeus, Bishop of Lyon, commented in his book Against Heresies that the Gnostic leader Valentinus held that the stages of Christ's ministry correspond with the signs of the zodiac, showing this astrological reading is ancient. Darlison says it is an interpretation that "has been ignored, or deliberately suppressed, for centuries."

The conventional Christian attitude insists that stellar references are "loony", denying by rank prejudice that the Gospels could explain a coherent natural message. This blindness was the attitude condemned by Christ in Mark 8 as hard hearted. These same people who condemn what they do not understand expect people to accept that Mark literally believed in a pile of impossible miracles. This disjunction has led to Christianity being regarded by rational people as contemptible. Darlison explains that Christians simply refuse to engage with astral analysis because it destroys their entire framework of belief.

This material is central to the astrotheological paradigm shift. The baleful anti-scientific prejudice around this topic is a main reason Acharya is condemned by the new inquisitors.


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PostPosted: Wed Apr 11, 2012 10:04 am 
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Glad you took a look in that book and enjoyed it, Robert. I didn't realize he cited my work. I note that he's an evemerist who needs to see a "historical nucleus" in various gods and godmen. He may cite me, but it doesn't sound like he's actually read my book, since I address evemerism throughout and show that there is no "historical" core to the onion, except for handfuls of sayings that human beings most assuredly said at some point. But collections of sayings by disparate individuals dating back hundreds to thousands of years does not a "historical nucleus" make!

In any event, I've found another related book of interest, especially since I'm deconstructing Ehrman's "Aramaic Jesus" hypothesis: To wit, Ehrman traces his "historical Jesus" largely to a handful of real and hypothesized Aramaic words and phrases in the New Testament.

Many of these phrases and words can be found in the Old Testament, and some of them are evidently spells from "Aramaic magic texts" that apparently existed either verbally or literally centuries earlier before they are found inscribed in the "Aramaic incantation bowls" of the sixth or seventh centuries AD/CE. Lindtner finds a Sanskritism in at least one of them, raca/raka, and I have always wondered about an Indian connection for the NT word "Maranatha."

Lindtner also points out that some inscriptions of the Indian Buddhist king Ashoka in which he proclaims to have sent out Buddhist medical missionaries to Antioch, Egypt and points in between appear in both Greek and Aramaic. Lindtner raises the issue of the Buddhists abundantly using magical spells .

The bottom line, then, is that these few Aramaic words and phrases do not provide evidence of a "Jesus of Nazareth" who supposedly walked the earth as a Jewish prophet and would-be messiah during the first third of the first century. I will be publishing this information in my rebuttal to Ehrman, as well as on my blog.

Noegel, Scott, Joel Walker, and Brannon Wheeler, eds. Prayer, Magic and the Stars in the Ancient and Late Antique World. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University, 2003.

Quote:
Since the early 1980s, the fields of Classics and ancient history have witnessed a dramatic increase in academic publications on the subject of "magic." The new wave of scholarship reflects one wing of a broader revival of research into the religion and mythology of the Graeco-Roman world that has developed since the late 1960s. The new scholarship encompasses a variety of methodological approaches and emphases, but there are several common themes worth noting. First, there has been a veritable flood of new editions and translations of the major corpora of Graeco-Roman "magical" papyri, amulets and other artifacts....

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PostPosted: Thu Apr 12, 2012 5:05 am 
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Acharya wrote:
Here's another one that looks interesting. It's not by a major publisher, but it appears to be scholarly, although I haven't even given it a scan yet.

Quote:
The Gospel and the Zodiac

A provocative study by a Unitarian minister considers a theory that Jesus never existed historically but was a representation of an astrological theology, a possibility the author reveals is evidenced by the zodiacal appearances of other representative figures.

Image



This is one that is in my collection. He makes his case that the gospels follow the zodiac from the book of Matthew. Its not as much of an eye opener as the simpler case made from Mark, but lends credence to the hypothesis that Matthew is just zodiacal Mark embellished with more people, places and things ruled by a particular sign.

Therefore, a good working knowledge of astrology is necessary to see his case.

Still, a good one to have in ones collection!

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PostPosted: Tue Apr 17, 2012 7:44 pm 
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Here's another one that looks interesting. The author is evidently a professional historian:

Quote:
Paul Gabel is a graduate of the History Department at the University of California at Berkeley and has taught history for 33 years.

Quote:
Inventing Jesus: The New Testament Narrative as Fiction
by Paul Gabel

I don't claim to prove that Jesus never lived, but rather to persuade you that a historical Jesus is much less likely than you previously supposed.

There are over two billion people in the world who self-identify as Christians, but almost all of them know next to nothing about how their faith began. The most amazing thing they don't know is that Jesus was a fictional character created by the author of the Gospel According to Mark. Peter and Paul, too, are unlikely to have lived. Peter was created as a literary foil for the character of Jesus, and Paul's epistles may have been forged during the early second-century.

I offer two major arguments: first, that there is no evidence for Jesus (or any of the other gospel Christians) outside of the New Testament, and, second, that the diversity and confusion of the first five centuries of Christianity (the multiplicity of Christianities) was possible only because there was no human and historical Jesus to serve as an anchor for the faith.

The most influential writer of fiction in the history of the world was the author of The Gospel According to Mark (who based many of his stories on Homer's Iliad and Odyssey). The authors of Matthew and Luke vie for second place.

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PostPosted: Sat May 05, 2012 6:08 pm 
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Here's another important text that proves the contentions in my chapter "The Myth of Hebrew Monotheism."

I really appreciate all these scholarly texts by academic publishers validating the claims I've brought up in Christ Con.

Quote:
The Origins of Biblical Monotheism : Israel's Polytheistic Background and the Ugaritic Texts

According to the Bible, ancient Israel's neighbors worshipped a wide variety of gods. In recent years, scholars have sought a better understanding of this early polytheistic milieu and its relation to Yahweh, the God of Israel. Drawing on ancient Ugaritic texts and looking closely at Ugaritic deities, Mark Smith examines the meaning of "divinity" in the ancient near East and considers how this concept applies to Yahweh.

Mark S. Smith is Skirball Professor of Bible and Ancient Near Eastern Studies at New York University. His publications include The Pilgrimage Pattern in Exodus (1997), The Ugaritic Baal Cycle (1994), The Early History of God (1990), as well as several other books on the Hebrew Bible, the Dead Sea Scrolls, and West Semitic mythology and literature.


Here's the link to this book on Google Books.
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PostPosted: Wed May 09, 2012 9:05 pm 
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Acharya wrote:
Here's another important text that proves the contentions in my chapter "The Myth of Hebrew Monotheism."

I really appreciate all these scholarly texts by academic publishers validating the claims I've brought up in Christ Con.

Quote:
The Origins of Biblical Monotheism : Israel's Polytheistic Background and the Ugaritic Texts

According to the Bible, ancient Israel's neighbors worshipped a wide variety of gods. In recent years, scholars have sought a better understanding of this early polytheistic milieu and its relation to Yahweh, the God of Israel. Drawing on ancient Ugaritic texts and looking closely at Ugaritic deities, Mark Smith examines the meaning of "divinity" in the ancient near East and considers how this concept applies to Yahweh.

Mark S. Smith is Skirball Professor of Bible and Ancient Near Eastern Studies at New York University. His publications include The Pilgrimage Pattern in Exodus (1997), The Ugaritic Baal Cycle (1994), The Early History of God (1990), as well as several other books on the Hebrew Bible, the Dead Sea Scrolls, and West Semitic mythology and literature.


Here's the link to this book on Google Books.
Image



This sounds scrumptious! I'm interested in the Astral Background of El's Family in Ugaritic and Israelite Literature and Outsider Status and Frazer's Hypothesis About "Dying and Rising Gods". I have to see if I can get this book!

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PostPosted: Fri May 11, 2012 8:42 pm 
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This book is new, published December 2011. I stumbled upon it by accident. Anyone familiar with it?

From a single recent review:

Quote:
The soothsayers and augurs of the Talmud and Midrash are fully on display in this revealing study, which celebrates the power and influence of astrology within Rabbinic Judaism (leavened with a few escape clauses in the author's Introduction).


http://www.amazon.com/The-Secrets-Stars ... 196&sr=1-1


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PostPosted: Fri May 11, 2012 8:48 pm 
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Quote:
Rabbi Storch is an energetic advocate for astrology as an interpretive method for Judaism and has tapped into deep creative reserves to implement his program. He offers several novel parallels between the zodiac – which he considers divinely ordained – and a variety of themes, such as the Hebrew months, the twelve tribes, and Ezekiel’s vision of the heavenly chariot. But his unbridled creativity leads him down some strange and dangerous paths; he makes a rare proposal for a syncretism of Greek mythology and biblical narratives (though Rabbi Storch maintains that the Greek myths are merely corruptions of our own traditions).


http://www.rationalistjudaism.com/2012/ ... stars.html

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PostPosted: Sat May 12, 2012 1:35 pm 
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Oh, those dangerous creative paths again...

:lol:

It's amusing watching the new paradigm shift unfold with increasing intensity.

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The Jesus Mythicist Creed:
The "Jesus Christ" of the New Testament is a fictional composite of characters, real and mythical. A composite of multiple "people" is no one.

The celestial Origins of Religious Belief
ZG Part 1
Jesus: Hebrew Human or Mythical Messiah?


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PostPosted: Sun May 13, 2012 11:04 am 
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Yes, that's what it is. A paradigm shift.

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PostPosted: Thu Jun 28, 2012 9:01 pm 
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Asclepius and Jesus

Here is another great piece of scholarship that confirms major points in Christ Con: To wit, the Therapeut connection, as well as the Asclepius/Asklepios comparison to Jesus Christ.

Wells, Louise. The Greek Language of Healing from Homer to New Testament Times. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1998.

Speaking of Asclepius/Asklepios, Wells (94) discusses similarities between the god and the Jewish messiah:

Quote:
For Asklepios himself, and his father Apollo, like the Old Testament Yahweh, and the New Testament Jesus, formed part of a trinity. Asklepios was

Quote:
he who saves that which already exists and that which is in a state of becoming...the son of Apollo, and the third from Zeus...the father and make of everything.

Indeed, Asklepious having all powers...had chosen to be men's benefactor in every respect, establishing healing places...in their midst, where he ever sought to bring cheer to whoever was in need. Here, he raised [anastenai] people from the dead, restored...the damaged limbs of men and women, and delivered innumerable people from sufferings and distresses. He even stretched forth his hand...to those at sea in the midst of a storm, and advise people on how to settle their affairs. Aristides deems Asklepios the gentlest and most manloving of the gods..., as the greatest miracle-worker who does everything for the salvation of men... It is no wonder that early Christian apologists thought Asklepios as a threat to the infant church, and that the New Testament author of Revelation alluded to Pergamon as "the seat of Satan."

Following on the heels of these ancient critics and many more modern commentaries, I essentially related the same information about Asklepios and his connection to Jesus. As we can see, despite the claims from apologists and assorted other naysayers, there is great reason to submit that the "Jesus Christ" of the New Testament is as mythical as the god Asklepios and is, indeed, significantly based upon the healing deity's myths.

Note the motif of raising the dead, which is denied by apologists to have existed in pre-Christian antiquity - a fallacious contention. Here the very word used to describe Asklepios's ability is basically anastasis, the same term utilized by the gospel writers to describe Jesus's resurrection - and used by Diodorus Siculus in the first century BCE to depict Horus's resurrection. Obviously, this concept of resurrection from the dead was well known before Christ's purported era and continued into it, having nothing to do with him, except that it was an attribute from Pagan mythology attached to the fiction composite of "Jesus Christ" in the New Testament.

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PostPosted: Fri Jun 29, 2012 1:13 pm 
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And another fairly modern book (1954) from a major academic publisher (Brill) that confirms various "Christ Conspiracy" details, such as the winter-solstice/December 25th birthday of the sun in ancient Egypt. Here the author(s) is discussing the notorious passage in Epiphanius that was removed from the Migne edition (as shown in Christ in Egypt).

The discussion linked concerns the god Aion, a solar entity associated with Horus and others.

Essays on the History of Religions
by Raffaele Pettazzoni

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PostPosted: Fri Jun 29, 2012 2:59 pm 
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Quote:
Note the motif of raising the dead, which is denied by apologists to have existed in pre-Christian antiquity - a fallacious contention. Here the very word used to describe Asklepios's ability is basically anastasis, the same term utilized by the gospel writers to describe Jesus's resurrection - and used by Diodorus Siculus in the first century BCE to depict Horus's resurrection. Obviously, this concept of resurrection from the dead was well known before Christ's purported era and continued into it, having nothing to do with him, except that it was an attribute from Pagan mythology attached to the fiction composite of "Jesus Christ" in the New Testament.


According to the myths I have read it was the resurrections from the dead that got Asclepius killed. Asclepius was supposedly born from a mortal mother and the god Apollo, who himself was born from a mortal woman and the god Zeus. Supposedly, the god Poseidon complained to Zeus that Asclepius was stealing his dead by bringing them back to life. Zeus decided to stop Asclepius by killing him with a lightening bolt.

In comparison, the biblical Jesus was supposedly required by his father YHWH to be killed and become a human sacrifice for the supposed salvation of mankind. In both cases, the biblical Jesus and Asclepius, their deaths were determined by father/grandfather decisions.


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PostPosted: Mon Jul 30, 2012 9:38 pm 
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Was Celsus One of the First Mythicists?

In Christ Con, I quoted scholars contending that the pagan philosopher Celsus, immortalized by Origen for his assault on the Christian absurdity, had questioned the very existence of Jesus. If so, this questioning would constitute one of the earliest recorded accounts of such doubt, a point of contention for apologists who claim no one in antiquity doubted Jesus's existence.

In this regard, here's a great quote from a book called Mysteriously Meant by Johns Hopkins professor Dr. Don Cameron Allen (Baltimore: John Hopkins Press, 1970; p. 11). I've briefly tried to find the original quotes in Origen, by checking the attached Migne edition of Contra Celsum - unfortunately, the search feature does not seem to be working on this document, and it is difficult and time-consuming to slog through it.

Quote:
In his Book of Truth Celsus had asserted that almost all Christian doctrines were warped versions of Platonic idealism, but in addition Christians had certain other dogmas and rites eclectically put together of borrowings from the philosophy of the Stoics, the Jewish tradition, the mysteries of Mithra, the myths of Typhon, Osiris and the Cabiri. The story of Christ is no more than a concatenation of various old myths plus the remembrances of various wandering Greek and barbarian wonder-workers who had plagued antiquity.

This last sentence, of course, sounds much like my "Jesus Mythicist Creed": The "Jesus Christ" of the New Testament is a fictional composite of characters, real and mythical. (Being a Greek, Celsus apparently thought of the Jewish "wonder-workers" or messiahs as "barbarians.") Allen cites the first sentence as "Origen, Contra Celsum, PG XI, 1287-1503." He then cites the last sentence as "Ibid., cols. 951-54."

On p. 12 of the same book, Allen remarks:

Quote:
...Biblical tales, which Celsus assumed were all imitations of Greek myths.

...the biography of Christ, which, in the opinion of Celsus, was conflated out of the myths of Hercules, Bacchus and Orpheus. History knew, Celsus said, a considerable number of females who were pregnant by supernatural penetration; for example, the mother of Plato had born a child to Apollo.

For the first claim regarding Celsus here, Allen cites Contra Celsum, PG XI, cols. 1098-1106. For the last part of this quote, he cites cols. 1047, 1498.

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PostPosted: Tue Jul 31, 2012 1:13 am 
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Acharya

I am not certain what you are seeking, but the following quote is one comparing the Christian resurrection to other pagan resurrection stories:

You say he prophesied that he would himself rise from the dead, and he did rise. How many others produce wonders like this to convince simple hearers whom they exploit by deceit? Zalmoxis, the slave of Pythagoras, told the Scythians that he had come back from the dead. So Pythagoras told the Italians. Rhampsinitus pretended to have played dice with Demeter in Hell, and he showed a golden napkin which Demeter had given to him. Orpheus among the Odrysians, Protesilaus in Thessaly, Hercules at Tænarum, Theseus, all are said to have died and risen again. But did anyone really rise—really—in the body in which he had lived? Or shall we say that all these stories are fables, but that yours is true?

http://www.askwhy.co.uk/christianity/06 ... Celsum.php

An analysis of Celsus and a summary of his True Word is at:

http://www.1902encyclopedia.com/C/CEL/celsus.html

Probably not what you are seeking.

Rik


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